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![]() ??? 13-??? ?? ????????, 978-3-16-148410-0, EAN-13 ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??]] | |
??? ???? | ???????? (ISBN) |
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???? ??? | 1970 |
????? ?? ????? ??? ?? | ????????? ???????? ?????? |
??? ?????? | 13 (????? 10) |
???? ??? | ????? ???? |
?????? | 978-3-16-148410-0 |
??????? | www |
???????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? (International Standard Book Number) ??? ????? [??? 1][??? 2] ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????
?? ????? ?? ???-??? ??????? (???????? ?? ??) ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????, ???????? ? ?-??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???-??? ???????????? ????? ? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? 1 ????? 2007 ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ? 10 ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???-??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????
???????????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
??? ??????? ??? 1967 ??? ???? 9-??? ?? ????????? ??? ???? (??????) ???? 10 ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? (ISO) ?????? ????? ??? ? ????? ??? ISO 2108 ?? ??? ??? ????
??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? (ISSN) ??? ????, ? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????????? (ISMN) ?????
??????
[?????? ????]????????? ??? ??????? (SBN) ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????, ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????,[1] 1965 ???[2] ? ? ????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? 1967 ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????[3] (????? "???????? ?? ????"[4] ??? ????) ? 1968 ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????[3] ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????[4][5][6]
10-??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? (ISO) ?????? ????? ??? ? ? 1970 ??? ISO 2108 ??? ????[2][3] ??????? ??? 9-??? ???? SBN ??? ?? 1974 ?? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? 46/??????? 9 (TC 46/SC 9) ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? 1978 ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???[7]
?????? ??? ?? ?????? "0" ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?????? ?????, ????? Mr. J. G. Reeder Returns ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? 1965 ??? ??? ? ??? "SBN 340 01381 8" — 340 ??????? ?? ??????, 01381 ?????? ????, ? 8 ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ISBN 0-340-01381-8 ????? ?? ??? ???
1 ????? 2007 ??, ???????? ?? 13 ??? ?? ?? ???, ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? EAN-13 ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???[8]
??? ???? ???
[?????? ????]???
[?????? ????]- ↑ ???-???, ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????, ???? The Ultimate Alphabet ? The Ultimate Alphabet Workbook ?? ???? ????????, 0-8050-0076-3 ???? ???? ????, ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????: Emil und die Detektive ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? 87-23-90157-8 (????????), 0-8219-1069-8 (???????? ???????), 91-21-15628-X (??????), 0-85048-548-7 (???????? ??????) ? 3-12-675495-3 (??????) ???????
- ↑ ??? ??? ???, ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????; ????, the Vance Integral Edition ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? 44 ?? ????? ????? ???
??????
[?????? ????]- ↑ Foster, Gordon (1966). "INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBERING (ISBN) SYSTEM original 1966 report". informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "ISBN History". isbn.org. 20 April 2014. Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN (PDF) (Maltese ???) (6th ed.). Malta: Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. p. 5. ISBN 978-99957-889-4-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2016.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Information Standards Quarterly (PDF), vol. 8, ISO, July 1996, p. 12, archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-08-04, retrieved 2025-08-04
- ↑ US ISBN Agency. "Bowker.com – Products". Commerce.bowker.com. Archived from the original on 2025-08-04. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
- ↑ Gregory, Daniel. "ISBN". PrintRS. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
- ↑ ISO 2108:1978 (PDF), ISO
- ↑ TC 46/SC 9, Frequently Asked Questions about the new ISBN standard from ISO, CA: LAC‐BAC, archived from the original on 2025-08-04, retrieved 2025-08-04
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???????? ?? ?????????: ISBN-10 (P957) (????? ??????; ???????) |
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???????? ?? ?????????: ISBN-13 (P212) (????? ??????; ???????) |